생김새로 구분하는 명사,동사,형용사의 접미사들 1. 명사의 접미사

1. 명사를 만드는 접미사

 

 

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-al 

survival

arrival

trial

 

 

-ation

combination

accusation

imagination

 

 

-ment

employment

movement

arrangement

management : 경영,관리

improvement: 향상,개선

agreement: 동의

 

 

-er, -or : 행위자,사람,직업을 나타냄

worker

singer

winner

actor : 배우

writer: 작가

vositor: 방문객

 

 

-ance/ -ence

performance

insurance

entrance

difference

preference

 

 

-age

carriage

usage

package

 

 

-ness 

kindness 친절

politeness: 공손함, 예의바름

happiness: 행복

darkness

fitness

weakness

actress

princess

waitress

 

 

 

-ship,-hood :상태,성질,능력등을 나타냄

childhood: 유년시절

citizenship: 시민권

friendship: 우정

neighbourhood 

manhood

parenthood

relationship

championship

 

 

-tion, -sion 

expansion: 확대,확장,팽창

invention:발명,발명품

decision:결정

 

 

-ing: (동사+ing=동명사)

beginning : 시작하기

crying: 울기,우는것

dying:죽기, 죽는 것

 

 

-ance,-ence

importance : 중요성

difference: 다름,차이

acceptance:수락,승인

 

 

-ity, -ty, -y  (형용사 + -ity, -ty, -y = 명사)

nationality

femininity

curiosity

possibility:가능성

creativity : 창의성,창조성

responsibility: 책임감,책임

privacy: 사생활

 

 

-dom

kingdom

freedom

wisdom

 

 

-ant/ent

student

servant

assistant

 

 

-ist

novelist

artist

pianist

 

 

-th/-t (형용사,동사+ th = 명사)

truth

growth

weight

death 

depth